Types of Noun | नामाचे प्रकार

Types of Noun

नामाचे प्रकार

What is a noun with example?

Definition of noun with example :-

➤ कोणत्याही सजीव अथवा निर्जीव, दिसणाऱ्या किवा न दिसणाऱ्या, खऱ्या किंवा काल्पनिक व्यक्ती, ठिकाण, प्राणी, विचार आणि कल्पना किंवा त्यांच्या गुणधर्माला दिलेल्या नावाला नाम असे म्हणतात.

➤ The name given to real or imaginary persons, places, animals, thoughts and ideas or their attributes is called 'noun'.

➤ A noun is a word for a person, place, thing, or idea.

Noun example :- 

India, Aurangabad, Ganga, book, pen, dog, paper, water, salt, bravery, kindness, truth, Mumbai, city, team, sugar, honesty, girl, house, school, fruit, flower, cow, horse, table etc.

Proper nouns sentences : -

1] My name is Suyash.

2] The weary army marched on.

3] It takes a village to raise a child.

4] That's his favorite book.

5] How many students attend in class.

Types of Noun [ नामाचे प्रकार ] :-

            There are several different types of noun, as follows:-

Sr	Types of Noun
1	Proper Noun ( विशेष नाम )
2	Common Noun ( सामान्य नाम )
3	Collective Noun ( समुदायवाचक नाम )
4	Material Noun ( पदार्थवाचक नाम )
5	Abstract Noun ( भाववाचक नाम )

1] Proper Noun ( विशेष नाम ) :-

➤ एखाद्या वस्तूला , व्यक्तीला , प्राण्याला आपण ज्या विशेष नावाने ओळखतो त्या नामास विशेष नाम [ Proper Noun ] असे म्हणतात.

➤ जे नाम एकाच जातीच्या विशिष्ट व्यक्तीचा, प्राण्याचा किंवा वस्तूंचा बोध करून त्या नावाला विशेष नाम [ Proper Noun ] असे म्हणतात.
➤ Proper Noun is the name given to a particular name by which we identify an object, person, or animal.
➤ Proper noun is a noun which does not convey the meaning of a caste but a specific person, object or animal of that caste.
➤ Proper nouns are names that refer to a specific person, animal, or object of the same species.

Proper noun example :- 

Godavari, Nashik, Jaya, Bharat, Kaveri, Himalayas, Sachin, Ganpati, Suyash, Arabic etc.

Proper nouns sentences : -
1] India is our country.
2] Suyash is a smart boy.
3] Nashik is famous for its grapes.
4] Sachin plays good cricket.
5] Godavari is called Ganga of Maharashtra.

➤ काहीवेळा एखाद्या नामाला दुसर्‍या नामाची उपमा दिले जाते, तेव्हा मुख्य नामाला विशेष नाम [Proper Noun] असे म्हणतात आणि उपमा दिलेल्या नामाला सामान्य नाम [Common Noun] असे म्हणतात.

➤ Sometimes a noun is given an analogy of another noun, then the main noun is called Proper Noun and the noun given analogy is called Common Noun.

Godavari is called Ganga of Maharashtra.

Godavari = Proper Noun
Ganga = Common Noun

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2] Common Noun ( सामान्य नाम ) :-

➤ एकाच जातीच्या वस्तूंचा किंवा पदार्थातील समान गुणधर्मामुळे त्या वस्तूला जे सर्वसामान्य नाव दिले जाते त्याला ‘सामान्य नाम’ [Common Noun ] असे म्हणतात.

➤ ज्या नामाने एकाच प्रकारची वस्तू किंवा पदार्थ अथवा प्राणी यांचा बोध होतो त्या नामाला सामान्य नाम [Common Noun ] असे म्हणतात.

➤ The common name given to an object of the same species or to a substance due to its similar properties is called 'Common Noun'.

➤ A noun that denotes the same kind of object or substance or animal is called a common noun.

Common noun example :- 

boy, sea, flowers, sugar, river, bull, city, book, tadpole, game, star, planet, clock, picture, house, man, school, sugar, water, milk, gold, cloth, military, class Etc.

Proper nouns sentences : -

1] The bull has two horns.

2] Man should know his step and act.

3] Chinch is sour.

4] The clock shows the time.

5] Sugar is sweet.

Examples of Common nouns and  Perfect nouns

Common Noun	Proper Noun
Countries	India, England, America, Nepal, Russia, Bangladesh
Mountains	Himalayas, Sahyadri, Satpuda, Nanda Devi
Boys	Rajesh, Vinod, Manoj, Suyash, Sachin, Sameer
Girls	Sonam, Vidya, Sunita, Sarla, Priyanka, Shabana
City	Delhi, Mumbai, Kolhapur, Nashik, Pune, Surat
Rivers	Narmada, Godavari, Ganga, Indus, Kaveri
Flowers	Lotus, Jasmine, Marigold, Rose, Lily, Daisy, Iris
Animals	Donkey, Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Hare, Cheetah
Birds	Pigeons, Parrot, Peacock, Crow, Owl, Pelican
Fruits	Banana, Apple, Mango, Kiwi, Orange, Strawberry

3] Collective Noun ( समुदायवाचक नाम )

➤ ज्या नामतून संपूर्ण  समूहाचा बोध होतो त्या नामाला समुदायवाचक नाम [Collective Noun ] असे म्हणतात. 

➤ The noun from which the whole group is understood is called the Collective Noun.

Collective noun example :-  
Tribe, Family, Team, Class, Jury, Flock, Bouquet, Forrest, Herd

Proper nouns sentences : -

1] India's cricket team is number one in the world.

2] My family is mine, my responsibility.

3] This is 5th class.

Read Also :-  Synonyms Words

4] Material Noun ( पदार्थवाचक नाम )

➤ जे पदार्थ संख्येशिवाय इतर परिमानानी मोजले जातात अशा पदार्थांना दिलेल्या नावांना पदार्थवाचक नाम [ Material Noun ] असे म्हणतात. 

➤ The names given to substances that are measured in quantities other than numbers are called material nouns.

Material noun example :- 

Gold, silver, water, milk, petrol,  coal, rock, , sand, air, sunlight, leather, wood

Proper nouns sentences : -

1] We bring 1 liter of milk every day.

2] My uncle put 2 liters of petrol in the car.

3] Sugar became Rs. 40 per kg.

5] Abstract Noun ( भाववाचक नाम )

➤ ज्या भावना किंवा कल्पना आपण पाहू शकत नाही पण त्यांचा अनुभव घेतो अशांच्या नामास भाववाचक नाम [ Abstract Noun ]  असे म्हणतात .

➤ ज्या नामामुळे एखाद्या प्राण्यामधील किंवा पदार्थामधील गुणांचा, भावांचा अथवा धर्माचा बोध होते त्या नामाला भाववाचक नाम [ Abstract Noun ] असे म्हणतात.

➤ Emotions or ideas that we cannot see but experience are called abstract nouns.

➤ A noun that conveys the qualities, values, or religion of an animal or substance is called an abstract noun.

Abstract noun example :- 
Love, Hate, Fear, Joy, Depression, Sadness, Sympathy, Apathy, Excitement, Freedom etc

Abstract nouns sentences : -

1] Corruption is a stigma in the administration.

2] Unity is the real strength of a country.

3] Honesty is a quality of man.

4] Agility is required in sports.

5] Study requires hard work.

Read Also :-  Compound Words

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